King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 16:18 Mean?

Jeremiah 16:18 in the King James Version says “And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled min... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and abominable things.

Jeremiah 16:18 · KJV


Context

16

Behold, I will send for many fishers , saith the LORD, and they shall fish them; and after will I send for many hunters, and they shall hunt them from every mountain, and from every hill, and out of the holes of the rocks.

17

For mine eyes are upon all their ways: they are not hid from my face, neither is their iniquity hid from mine eyes.

18

And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and abominable things.

19

O LORD, my strength, and my fortress, and my refuge in the day of affliction, the Gentiles shall come unto thee from the ends of the earth, and shall say, Surely our fathers have inherited lies, vanity, and things wherein there is no profit.

20

Shall a man make gods unto himself, and they are no gods?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The reason for thorough judgment: 'For mine eyes are upon all their ways: they are not hid from my face, neither is their iniquity hid from mine eyes.' God's omniscience means comprehensive knowledge of all sins. The threefold emphasis (eyes upon ways, not hid from face, iniquity not hid from eyes) stresses divine awareness of all wrongdoing. This establishes accountability—no sin escapes divine notice. The phrase 'all their ways' indicates God observes total conduct, not just religious activities. This verse grounds judgment in God's perfect knowledge: He judges based on complete evidence, missing nothing. The Reformed doctrine of divine omniscience means accountability is absolute and inescapable.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Though Judah attempted to hide idolatrous practices or claimed innocence, God's perfect knowledge of all their ways meant judgment would be based on complete evidence with no possibility of concealment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's omniscience establish perfect accountability for all actions?
  2. What comfort and what terror does divine omniscience provide?
  3. How should awareness that God sees 'all our ways' affect daily conduct?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֣י1 of 15

I will recompense

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

רִֽאשׁוֹנָ֗ה2 of 15

And first

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

מִשְׁנֵ֤ה3 of 15

double

H4932

properly, a repetition, i.e., a duplicate (copy of a document), or a double (in amount); by implication, a second (in order, rank, age, quality or loc

עֲוֹנָם֙4 of 15

their iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

וְחַטָּאתָ֔ם5 of 15

and their sin

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

עַ֖ל6 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

חַלְּלָ֣ם7 of 15

because they have defiled

H2490

properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin

אֶת8 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַרְצִ֑י9 of 15

my land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

בְּנִבְלַ֤ת10 of 15

with the carcases

H5038

a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol

שִׁקּֽוּצֵיהֶם֙11 of 15

of their detestable

H8251

disgusting, i.e., filthy; especially idolatrous or (concretely) an idol

וְתוֹעֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם12 of 15

and abominable things

H8441

properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol

מָלְא֖וּ13 of 15

they have filled

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

אֶת14 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נַחֲלָתִֽי׃15 of 15

mine inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 16:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 16:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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