King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 27:21 Mean?

Deuteronomy 27:21 in the King James Version says “Cursed be he that lieth with any manner of beast. And all the people shall say, Amen. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Cursed be he that lieth with any manner of beast. And all the people shall say, Amen.

Deuteronomy 27:21 · KJV


Context

19

Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.

20

Cursed be he that lieth with his father's wife; because he uncovereth his father's skirt. And all the people shall say, Amen.

21

Cursed be he that lieth with any manner of beast. And all the people shall say, Amen.

22

Cursed be he that lieth with his sister, the daughter of his father, or the daughter of his mother. And all the people shall say, Amen.

23

Cursed be he that lieth with his mother in law. And all the people shall say, Amen.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Cursed be he that lieth with any manner of beast—This curse prohibits bestiality (shokev im behemah, שֹׁכֵב עִם בְּהֵמָה), a practice condemned in Exodus 22:19 and Leviticus 18:23, 20:15-16 with the death penalty for both human and animal. The phrase "any manner of beast" (kol-behemah) emphasizes absolute prohibition regardless of animal type.

Bestiality represents the ultimate degradation of human sexuality, crossing not just moral but creational boundaries established at Genesis 1-2. It violates the image of God in humanity, the ordained complementarity of male and female, and the distinction between humans and animals. Such practices characterized Canaanite depravity (Leviticus 18:24-25) that defiled the land itself, bringing divine judgment.

The progression in these sexual curses moves from household boundary violations (father's wife, sister) to species boundary violations (bestiality), showing how sexual sin escalates when God's creational design is abandoned. Paul's description of moral degradation in Romans 1:24-28 follows similar logic—rejecting God leads to "vile affections" and "against nature" practices.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological and textual evidence indicates bestiality occurred in ancient Near Eastern contexts, sometimes with ritual or magical associations. Israel's absolute prohibition, backed by capital punishment, stood in stark contrast. The Canaanites' sexual practices—including bestiality, incest, cult prostitution—were so degrading that God declared the land "vomited out" its inhabitants (Leviticus 18:25), justifying Israel's conquest as divine judgment on extreme moral corruption.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the biblical concept of boundary-keeping in sexuality challenge modern notions of sexual autonomy and 'consenting adults'?
  2. What does the escalation of sexual sins in Deuteronomy 27:20-23 teach about the progressive nature of moral compromise when God's standards are abandoned?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אָר֕וּר1 of 9

Cursed

H779

to execrate

שֹׁכֵ֖ב2 of 9

be he that lieth

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

עִם3 of 9
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

כָּל4 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בְּהֵמָ֑ה5 of 9

with any manner of beast

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

וְאָמַ֥ר6 of 9

shall say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כָּל7 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָ֖ם8 of 9

And all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

אָמֵֽן׃9 of 9

Amen

H543

sure; abstract, faithfulness; adverb, truly


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 27:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 27:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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