King James Version

What Does Leviticus 19:31 Mean?

Leviticus 19:31 in the King James Version says “Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.

Leviticus 19:31 · KJV


Context

29

Do not prostitute thy daughter, to cause her to be a whore; lest the land fall to whoredom, and the land become full of wickedness. prostitute: Heb. profane

30

Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.

31

Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.

32

Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and fear thy God: I am the LORD.

33

And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not vex him. vex: or, oppress


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.

This verse falls within the section on Various Laws of Holiness. Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18).


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18). Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  2. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  3. How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
אַל1 of 13
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּפְנ֤וּ2 of 13

Regard

H6437

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

אֶל3 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָֽאֹבֹת֙4 of 13

not them that have familiar spirits

H178

properly, a mumble, i.e., a water-skin (from its hollow sound); hence a necromancer (ventriloquist, as from a jar)

וְאֶל5 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַיִּדְּעֹנִ֔ים6 of 13

after wizards

H3049

properly, a knowing one; specifically, a conjurer; (by impl) a ghost

אַל7 of 13
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּבַקְשׁ֖וּ8 of 13

neither seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

לְטָמְאָ֣ה9 of 13

to be defiled

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

בָהֶ֑ם10 of 13
H0
אֲנִ֖י11 of 13
H589

i

יְהוָ֥ה12 of 13

by them I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃13 of 13

your God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 19:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 19:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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