King James Version

What Does Revelation 22:15 Mean?

Revelation 22:15 in the King James Version says “For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a l... — study this verse from Revelation chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie.

Revelation 22:15 · KJV


Context

13

I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.

14

Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.

15

For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie.

16

I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.

17

And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The exclusion list (dogs, sorcerers, whoremongers, murderers, idolaters, liars) emphasizes that unrepentant sin bars entrance to the holy city. 'Dogs' was Jewish terminology for Gentiles or moral outcasts, here applied to the persistently immoral. The comprehensive catalog covers religious sin (sorcery, idolatry), sexual sin (fornication), violent sin (murder), and relational sin (lying). Reformed theology affirms that while believers struggle with sin, they don't persist in unrepentant practice (1 John 3:9). Those outside lack faith, demonstrated by continued evil. Only those washed by the Lamb's blood enter.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century churches struggled with moral boundaries—how holy must members be? Lists of excluded sins appear throughout New Testament (1 Corinthians 6:9-10, Galatians 5:19-21), establishing moral standards. The imagery of those 'without' contrasts those 'within' the city, emphasizing clear distinction between redeemed and condemned. This warned against tolerating persistent sin in church fellowship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this exclusion list challenge you to examine whether your life demonstrates genuine repentance and faith?
  2. What does the persistence of these sins 'without' the city teach about the necessity of holiness for entering God's presence?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
ἔξω1 of 23

without

G1854

out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively

δὲ2 of 23

For

G1161

but, and, etc

οἱ3 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύνες4 of 23

are dogs

G2965

a dog ("hound") (literally or figuratively)

καὶ5 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ6 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φάρμακοι7 of 23

sorcerers

G5333

magician

καὶ8 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ9 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόρνοι10 of 23

whoremongers

G4205

a (male) prostitute (as venal), i.e., (by analogy) a debauchee (libertine)

καὶ11 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ12 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φονεῖς13 of 23

murderers

G5406

a murderer (always of criminal (or at least intentional) homicide; which g0443 does not necessarily imply; while g4607 is a special term for a public

καὶ14 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ15 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰδωλολάτραι16 of 23

idolaters

G1496

an image- (servant or) worshipper (literally or figuratively)

καὶ17 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πᾶς18 of 23

whosoever

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

19 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φιλῶν20 of 23

loveth

G5368

to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;

καὶ21 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ποιῶν22 of 23

maketh

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ψεῦδος23 of 23

a lie

G5579

a falsehood


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Revelation. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Revelation 22:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Revelation 22:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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