King James Version

What Does Exodus 22:15 Mean?

Exodus 22:15 in the King James Version says “But if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good: if it be an hired thing, it came for his hire. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good: if it be an hired thing, it came for his hire.

Exodus 22:15 · KJV


Context

13

If it be torn in pieces , then let him bring it for witness, and he shall not make good that which was torn.

14

And if a man borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make it good.

15

But if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good: if it be an hired thing, it came for his hire.

16

And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife.

17

If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins. pay: Heb. weigh


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good: if it be an hired thing, it came for his hire.

This ordinance reveals God's comprehensive justice—regulating economic transactions, property rights, and social relationships. The mishpatim create framework for covenant community to flourish. Each law applies broader principles: love God supremely, love neighbor practically. Modern believers aren't bound by ceremonial laws but should pursue their spirit—justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23). God's character revealed in law guides Christian ethics.

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Historical & Cultural Context

These civil regulations distinguished Israel from surrounding nations, creating a society reflecting God's justice. The laws balance individual rights with community welfare, property rights with compassion for the poor.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אִם1 of 10
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

בְּעָלָ֥יו2 of 10

But if the owner

H1167

a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)

עִמּ֖וֹ3 of 10
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

לֹ֣א4 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְשַׁלֵּ֑ם5 of 10

thereof be with it he shall not make it good

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

אִם6 of 10
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

שָׂכִ֣יר7 of 10

if it be an hired

H7916

a man who is hired by the day or year

ה֔וּא8 of 10
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

בָּ֖א9 of 10

thing it came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בִּשְׂכָרֽוֹ׃10 of 10

for his hire

H7939

payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 22:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 22:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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