King James Version

What Does Exodus 19:8 Mean?

Exodus 19:8 in the King James Version says “And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words o... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people unto the LORD.

Exodus 19:8 · KJV


Context

6

And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.

7

And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which the LORD commanded him.

8

And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people unto the LORD.

9

And the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the LORD.

10

And the LORD said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their clothes,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people unto the LORD.

Israel's unanimous response 'we will do' (נַעֲשֶׂה, na'aseh) sounds commendable but proves tragically overconfident—within weeks they'll worship the golden calf. This premature 'we will do' (works) precedes 'we will hear' (faith), reversing the proper order. At Sinai's renewal (Exodus 24:7), they say 'we will do and hear,' still emphasizing performance over receptivity. The contrast with the New Covenant is stark: Christ says 'It is finished'—He does what we cannot, and we respond in faith-obedience. Moses reports their words to the LORD, completing the mediatorial loop—representative covenant ratification awaits God's response.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern vassal treaties typically involved the vassal swearing loyalty to the suzerain. Israel's enthusiastic response mirrors this pattern, though their subsequent failures reveal human inability to maintain covenant faithfulness apart from divine enablement.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Israel's confident 'we will do' reveal about human nature's tendency toward self-reliance?
  2. How does the New Covenant address the problem exposed by Israel's failed 'we will do'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וַיַּֽעֲנ֨וּ1 of 17

answered

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

כָל2 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָ֖ם3 of 17

And all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

יַחְדָּו֙4 of 17

together

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ5 of 17

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כֹּ֛ל6 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר7 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דִּבֶּ֥ר8 of 17

hath spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יְהוָֽה׃9 of 17

All that the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

נַֽעֲשֶׂ֑ה10 of 17

we will do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

וַיָּ֧שֶׁב11 of 17

returned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

מֹשֶׁ֛ה12 of 17

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֶת13 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דִּבְרֵ֥י14 of 17

the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הָעָ֖ם15 of 17

And all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

אֶל16 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָֽה׃17 of 17

All that the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 19:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 19:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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