King James Version

What Does Exodus 19:7 Mean?

Exodus 19:7 in the King James Version says “And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which the LORD comma... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which the LORD commanded him.

Exodus 19:7 · KJV


Context

5

Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine:

6

And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.

7

And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which the LORD commanded him.

8

And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people unto the LORD.

9

And the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which the LORD commanded him.

Moses faithfully transmits God's words without addition or subtraction—modeling prophetic fidelity. The phrase 'laid before their faces' (וַיָּשֶׂם לִפְנֵיהֶם, vayasem lifneihem) suggests formal presentation, like laying out treaty terms for ratification. The elders represent the people in covenant deliberation—this isn't autocratic imposition but covenant partnership where God proposes and His people respond. Moses mediates revelation downward (from God to people) and will soon mediate response upward (from people to God), anticipating Christ's perfect two-way mediation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The involvement of elders reflects ancient Near Eastern covenant-making practices where tribal leaders represented their people in treaty negotiations. This participatory structure shows God honoring human agency within His sovereign initiative.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God involve human representatives (elders) rather than announcing His covenant unilaterally?
  2. How does Moses' faithful transmission of God's words challenge modern communicators of Scripture?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיָּבֹ֣א1 of 14

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מֹשֶׁ֔ה2 of 14

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וַיִּקְרָ֖א3 of 14

and called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

לְזִקְנֵ֣י4 of 14

for the elders

H2205

old

הָעָ֑ם5 of 14

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וַיָּ֣שֶׂם6 of 14

and laid

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם7 of 14

before their faces

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֵ֚ת8 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל9 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַדְּבָרִ֣ים10 of 14

all these words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הָאֵ֔לֶּה11 of 14
H428

these or those

אֲשֶׁ֥ר12 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֖הוּ13 of 14

commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יְהוָֽה׃14 of 14

which the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 19:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 19:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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