King James Version

What Does Exodus 19:6 Mean?

Exodus 19:6 in the King James Version says “And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the ch... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.

Exodus 19:6 · KJV


Context

4

Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself.

5

Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine:

6

And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.

7

And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which the LORD commanded him.

8

And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people unto the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.

Israel's threefold identity: (1) a kingdom (מַמְלֶכֶת, mamlekhet)—God reigns over them, (2) of priests (כֹּהֲנִים, kohanim)—they mediate between God and nations, (3) a holy nation (גּוֹי קָדוֹשׁ, goy qadosh)—set apart for God's purposes. This isn't just positional status but functional calling: Israel exists to bring the nations to God, to be His priests to the world. Peter applies this exact language to the church (1 Peter 2:9), showing the church inherits Israel's mediatorial mission. Priests stand between God and people; Israel stands between God and nations; the church continues this priestly-missionary calling.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In the ancient world, priests were specialized intermediaries. For an entire nation to be 'a kingdom of priests' was revolutionary—democratizing priestly access while maintaining Israel's unique mediatorial role among the nations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your identity as part of a 'royal priesthood' (1 Peter 2:9) shape your mission in the world?
  2. In what ways should the church fulfill Israel's calling to mediate God's presence to the nations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְאַתֶּ֧ם1 of 14
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

תִּֽהְיוּ2 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לִ֛י3 of 14
H0
מַמְלֶ֥כֶת4 of 14

And ye shall be unto me a kingdom

H4467

dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)

כֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים5 of 14

of priests

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

וְג֣וֹי6 of 14

nation

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

קָד֑וֹשׁ7 of 14

and an holy

H6918

sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary

אֵ֚לֶּה8 of 14
H428

these or those

הַדְּבָרִ֔ים9 of 14

These are the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

תְּדַבֵּ֖ר11 of 14

which thou shalt speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶל12 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּנֵ֥י13 of 14

unto the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃14 of 14

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 19:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 19:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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