King James Version

What Does Exodus 24:7 Mean?

Exodus 24:7 in the King James Version says “And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the LORD hath said... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the LORD hath said will we do, and be obedient.

Exodus 24:7 · KJV


Context

5

And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto the LORD.

6

And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar.

7

And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the LORD hath said will we do, and be obedient.

8

And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, Behold the blood of the covenant, which the LORD hath made with you concerning all these words.

9

Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the LORD hath spoken will we do, and be obedient.

'Book of the covenant' (סֵפֶר הַבְּרִית, sefer haberit)—the written law Moses penned (v. 4), probably Exodus 20:22-23:33. Reading in their hearing makes them legally accountable—they heard, understood, agreed. Their response adds 'be obedient' (וְנִשְׁמָע, venishma, 'and we will hear/obey') to previous 'we will do' (v. 3). Still backwards—'do and hear' rather than 'hear and do.' Faith hears God's voice then responds obediently; works try doing before hearing. Israel's performance-focus instead of faith-focus dooms the covenant. Christ hears perfectly ('not my will but yours,' Luke 22:42) and obeys fully (Philippians 2:8).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'Book of the Covenant' is the first recorded section of Scripture. Reading the law aloud in covenant ceremonies is repeated throughout Israel's history (Deuteronomy 31:11, Joshua 8:34, 2 Kings 23:2, Nehemiah 8:3).

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the significance of reading the covenant terms before ratification—why written and oral proclamation?
  2. Why is 'we will do and hear' backwards—how does this reveal Israel's works-orientation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּקַּח֙1 of 13

And he took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

סֵ֣פֶר2 of 13

the book

H5612

properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book

הַבְּרִ֔ית3 of 13

of the covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

וַיִּקְרָ֖א4 of 13

and read

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

בְּאָזְנֵ֣י5 of 13

in the audience

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

הָעָ֑ם6 of 13

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ7 of 13

and they said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כֹּ֛ל8 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר9 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דִּבֶּ֥ר10 of 13

hath said

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יְהוָ֖ה11 of 13

All that the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

נַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה12 of 13

will we do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

וְנִשְׁמָֽע׃13 of 13

and be obedient

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 24:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 24:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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