King James Version

What Does Exodus 17:8 Mean?

Exodus 17:8 in the King James Version says “Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.

Exodus 17:8 · KJV


Context

6

Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.

7

And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the LORD, saying, Is the LORD among us, or not? Massah: that is, Temptation Meribah: that is, Chiding, or, Strife

8

Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.

9

And Moses said unto Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out, fight with Amalek: to morrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of God in mine hand. Joshua: called Jesus

10

So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek: and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim—Amalek's attack immediately after water provision shows that physical provision doesn't eliminate spiritual warfare. The Amalekites (עֲמָלֵק, descendants of Esau's grandson) represent flesh opposing spirit (Gal 5:17). Their strategy—attacking the weak and weary (Deut 25:17-18)—demonstrates Satan's tactics against exhausted believers. That Amalek 'feared not God' (Deut 25:18) makes them picture unregenerate humanity. God's declaration of perpetual war against Amalek (v.16) prefigures the believer's lifelong struggle against flesh. Saul's later failure to destroy Amalek completely (1 Sam 15) pictures the danger of partial sanctification.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Amalek was Esau's descendant (Gen 36:12), making this a family conflict—Israel versus Edom. Amalek's cowardly attack on stragglers earned God's permanent enmity and command for their destruction.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does spiritual warfare often intensify immediately after receiving God's provision?
  2. How does Amalek attacking the weak and weary picture Satan's strategy against believers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיָּבֹ֖א1 of 6

Then came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

עֲמָלֵ֑ק2 of 6

Amalek

H6002

amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country

וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם3 of 6

and fought

H3898

to feed on; figuratively, to consume

עִם4 of 6
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל5 of 6

with Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

בִּרְפִידִֽם׃6 of 6

in Rephidim

H7508

rephidim, a place in the desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 17:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 17:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study