King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 25:17 Mean?

Deuteronomy 25:17 in the King James Version says “Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt; — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt;

Deuteronomy 25:17 · KJV


Context

15

But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.

16

For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the LORD thy God.

17

Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt;

18

How he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, even all that were feeble behind thee, when thou wast faint and weary; and he feared not God.

19

Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; thou shalt not forget it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt—referring to Exodus 17:8-16, when Amalekites attacked Israel at Rephidim shortly after the Red Sea crossing. This begins the three-verse command (25:17-19) requiring Amalek's eventual destruction. Remember (zachor, זָכוֹר) isn't passive recollection but active, purposeful memorial leading to action. The command demands perpetual enmity toward Amalek, Israel's first enemy after liberation.

Amalek's attack wasn't territorial dispute or resource competition but unprovoked assault on vulnerable refugees. The timing—immediately after Egypt's defeat and during Israel's wilderness vulnerability—revealed Amalek's character: opportunistic predation on the weak. God took Amalek's attack personally (Exodus 17:16): 'The LORD will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.' Israel's memory of Amalek embodied remembrance of those who oppose God's redemptive purposes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Spoken circa 1406 BC, forty years after Amalek's attack (circa 1446 BC). The Amalekites were nomadic descendants of Esau (Genesis 36:12) inhabiting the Negev and Sinai regions. Their attack at Rephidim occurred during Israel's early wilderness journey, when the nation was disorganized, unarmed, and exhausted. Later interactions (Numbers 14:45, Judges 3:13, 6:3) showed Amalek's persistent hostility. Saul's incomplete obedience to this command (1 Samuel 15) cost him the kingdom; Haman the Agagite (Esther 3:1) descended from Amalekite royalty.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God command perpetual remembrance of Amalek's sin? What does this reveal about divine justice?
  2. How does Amalek symbolically represent opposition to God's purposes and persecution of His people?
  3. What does Saul's failure to fully obey this command (1 Samuel 15) teach about partial obedience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
זָכ֕וֹר1 of 9

Remember

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

אֵ֛ת2 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲשֶׁר3 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָשָׂ֥ה4 of 9

did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לְךָ֖5 of 9
H0
עֲמָלֵ֑ק6 of 9

what Amalek

H6002

amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country

בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ7 of 9

unto thee by the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

בְּצֵֽאתְכֶ֥ם8 of 9

when ye were come forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃9 of 9

out of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 25:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 25:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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