King James Version

What Does Exodus 16:19 Mean?

Exodus 16:19 in the King James Version says “And Moses said, Let no man leave of it till the morning. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses said, Let no man leave of it till the morning.

Exodus 16:19 · KJV


Context

17

And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, some less.

18

And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating.

19

And Moses said, Let no man leave of it till the morning.

20

Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and stank: and Moses was wroth with them.

21

And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let no man leave of it till the morning—The prohibition against saving manna overnight tests trust in tomorrow's provision. The Hebrew יוֹתִיר (yotir, 'to leave over, reserve') indicates an attempt to secure future needs through present accumulation. This command directly confronts anxiety and self-reliance—Israel must sleep without tomorrow's breakfast secured. Christ echoes this principle: 'Take no thought for tomorrow' (Matt 6:34), and the Lord's Prayer requests 'daily bread' not yearly stockpiles. Old manna breeds worms (v.20), showing that yesterday's provision cannot sustain today—we need fresh dependence. This daily rhythm pictures sanctification: past experiences don't maintain present fellowship; we need daily communion with Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In an uncertain wilderness environment, the temptation to hoard would be overwhelming. God's command required radical trust that tomorrow's provision would appear.

Reflection Questions

  1. What areas of life do you 'hoard' rather than trusting God for daily provision?
  2. How does old manna breeding worms picture the spiritual danger of living on past experiences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר1 of 9

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מֹשֶׁ֖ה2 of 9

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֲלֵהֶ֑ם3 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אִ֕ישׁ4 of 9

Let no man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אַל5 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יוֹתֵ֥ר6 of 9

leave

H3498

to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve

מִמֶּ֖נּוּ7 of 9
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

עַד8 of 9
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

בֹּֽקֶר׃9 of 9

of it till the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 16:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 16:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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