King James Version

What Does Exodus 16:21 Mean?

Exodus 16:21 in the King James Version says “And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted.

Exodus 16:21 · KJV


Context

19

And Moses said, Let no man leave of it till the morning.

20

Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and stank: and Moses was wroth with them.

21

And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted.

22

And it came to pass, that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for one man: and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses.

23

And he said unto them, This is that which the LORD hath said, To morrow is the rest of the holy sabbath unto the LORD: bake that which ye will bake to day, and seethe that ye will seethe; and that which remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted—The morning gathering establishes spiritual discipline: seeking God early before the day's heat. The Hebrew שָׁחַר (shachar, 'dawn, early morning') connects to Psalm 63:1—'early will I seek thee.' Manna melting when sun waxes hot (חָמַם הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ, chamam hashemesh) teaches that spiritual provision has its season—delay means loss. Christ drives this principle home: 'I must work...while it is day: the night cometh' (John 9:4). The melting prevents afternoon hoarding and enforces morning dependence. Spiritually, this pictures the need to seek Christ early and daily, before life's 'heat' consumes the day and opportunity melts away.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In desert conditions, morning gathering was practical, but the supernatural melting enforced God's commanded rhythm and prevented hoarding attempts after the morning distribution.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your morning spiritual gathering set the trajectory for your entire day?
  2. What spiritual opportunities 'melt' when you delay seeking God until life's heat consumes the day?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּלְקְט֤וּ1 of 10

And they gathered

H3950

properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean

אֹתוֹ֙2 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בַּבֹּ֔קֶר3 of 10

it every morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

בַּבֹּ֔קֶר4 of 10

it every morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

אִ֖ישׁ5 of 10

every man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

כְּפִ֣י6 of 10

according

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

אָכְל֑וֹ7 of 10

to his eating

H400

food

וְחַ֥ם8 of 10

waxed hot

H2552

to be hot (literally or figuratively)

הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ9 of 10

and when the sun

H8121

the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement

וְנָמָֽס׃10 of 10

it melted

H4549

to liquefy; figuratively, to waste (with disease), to faint (with fatigue, fear or grief)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 16:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 16:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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