King James Version

What Does Numbers 20:2 Mean?

Numbers 20:2 in the King James Version says “And there was no water for the congregation: and they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there was no water for the congregation: and they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron.

Numbers 20:2 · KJV


Context

1

Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, into the desert of Zin in the first month: and the people abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there.

2

And there was no water for the congregation: and they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron.

3

And the people chode with Moses, and spake, saying, Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the LORD!

4

And why have ye brought up the congregation of the LORD into this wilderness, that we and our cattle should die there?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Israel again faced water shortage at Kadesh, prompting gathering 'against Moses and against Aaron.' This rebellion occurred near the wilderness journey's end (40th year, v.1), showing that prolonged divine provision doesn't necessarily produce grateful hearts. The phrase 'gathered themselves together against' indicates organized opposition, not mere complaint. Unbelief persists across generations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This Kadesh incident occurred approximately 38 years after the similar rebellion at Rephidim (Exodus 17:1-7). A new generation repeated the old generation's faithless pattern, demonstrating how unbelief transmits culturally without intentional discipleship.

Reflection Questions

  1. What patterns of unbelief persist in your life despite God's faithful provision?
  2. How can you ensure your faith strengthens rather than weakens over time?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְלֹא1 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הָ֥יָה2 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מַ֖יִם3 of 9

And there was no water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

לָֽעֵדָ֑ה4 of 9

for the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

וַיִּקָּ֣הֲל֔וּ5 of 9

and they gathered

H6950

to convoke

עַל6 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מֹשֶׁ֖ה7 of 9

themselves together against Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וְעַֽל8 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אַהֲרֹֽן׃9 of 9

and against Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 20:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 20:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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