King James Version

What Does Exodus 12:7 Mean?

Exodus 12:7 in the King James Version says “And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.

Exodus 12:7 · KJV


Context

5

Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats: of: Heb. son of a year

6

And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. in: Heb. between the two evenings

7

And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.

8

And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.

9

Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The blood application 'on the two side posts and on the upper door post' created a three-sided frame through which the household entered and exited—a blood-marked portal of salvation. The Hebrew 'mashach' (מָשַׁח) means to smear or anoint, requiring visible application. No blood on the threshold, as it must not be trampled (Hebrews 10:29). This anticipates Christ's blood applied for our protection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Egyptian doorways were stone or mud-brick frames. The blood would have been highly visible, marking Israelite homes distinctly from Egyptian dwellings.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the public application of blood challenge modern privatized faith that avoids open identification with Christ?
  2. What does passing through a blood-marked doorway teach about entering salvation through Christ alone?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְלָֽקְחוּ֙1 of 15

And they shall take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מִן2 of 15
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַדָּ֔ם3 of 15

of the blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

וְנָֽתְנ֛וּ4 of 15

and strike

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

עַל5 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שְׁתֵּ֥י6 of 15

it on the two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

הַמְּזוּזֹ֖ת7 of 15

side posts

H4201

a door-post (as prominent)

וְעַל8 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַמַּשְׁק֑וֹף9 of 15

and on the upper door post

H4947

a lintel

עַ֚ל10 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים11 of 15

of the houses

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲשֶׁר12 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יֹֽאכְל֥וּ13 of 15

wherein they shall eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

אֹת֖וֹ14 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בָּהֶֽם׃15 of 15
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 12:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 12:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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