King James Version

What Does Exodus 12:5 Mean?

Exodus 12:5 in the King James Version says “Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats: of... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats: of: Heb. son of a year

Exodus 12:5 · KJV


Context

3

Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house: lamb: or, kid

4

And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.

5

Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats: of: Heb. son of a year

6

And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. in: Heb. between the two evenings

7

And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The lamb must be 'tamiym' (תָּמִים)—without blemish, perfect, complete. This requirement establishes the principle of substitutionary perfection: the sacrifice must be flawless to bear the penalty for the flawed. Peter explicitly connects this to Christ: 'a lamb without blemish and without spot' (1 Peter 1:19). The 'male of the first year' indicates prime vitality.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern sacrificial systems required unblemished animals, but Israel's Passover lamb uniquely combined domestic intimacy (selected four days early) with sacrificial perfection.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's sinless perfection qualify Him as your substitute when your own righteousness falls short?
  2. What does the specification of a young, vigorous lamb teach about the cost of redemption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
שֶׂ֥ה1 of 12

Your lamb

H7716

a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat

תָמִ֛ים2 of 12

shall be without blemish

H8549

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

זָכָ֥ר3 of 12

a male

H2145

properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)

בֶּן4 of 12

of the first

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שָׁנָ֖ה5 of 12

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

יִֽהְיֶ֣ה6 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָכֶ֑ם7 of 12
H0
מִן8 of 12
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַכְּבָשִׂ֥ים9 of 12

it out from the sheep

H3532

a ram (just old enough to butt)

וּמִן10 of 12
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הָֽעִזִּ֖ים11 of 12

or from the goats

H5795

a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)

תִּקָּֽחוּ׃12 of 12

ye shall take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 12:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 12:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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