King James Version

What Does Exodus 12:6 Mean?

And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. in: Heb. between the two evenings

Exodus 12:6 · King James Version


Context

4

And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.

5

Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats: of: Heb. son of a year

6

And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. in: Heb. between the two evenings

7

And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.

8

And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
The Hebrew 'ben ha'arbayim' (בֵּין הָעַרְבָּיִם) literally means 'between the evenings,' referring to the time between the sun's decline and sunset (approximately 3-6 PM). The requirement that 'the whole assembly' participate emphasizes corporate responsibility—every household shares in the sacrificial death. Christ died at the ninth hour (3 PM, Mark 15:34), precisely during Passover preparation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The fourteenth of Abib placed Passover at the full moon, providing maximum light for the nighttime exodus. The corporate slaughter meant hundreds of thousands of lambs were killed simultaneously throughout Goshen.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the timing of Christ's death at Passover reveal God's meticulous orchestration of redemptive history?
  2. What does the whole assembly's participation teach about the church's corporate identification with Christ's death?
KS
Written by KJV Study CommentaryBiblical Commentary

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וְהָיָ֤ה
1 of 17
H1961
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָכֶם֙
2 of 17
H0
לְמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת
3 of 17

And ye shall keep

H4931
watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (
עַ֣ד
4 of 17
H5704
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
אַרְבָּעָ֥ה
5 of 17

it up until the fourteenth

H702
four
עָשָׂ֛ר
6 of 17
H6240
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
י֖וֹם
7 of 17

day

H3117
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ
8 of 17

of the same month

H2320
the new moon; by implication, a month
הַזֶּ֑ה
9 of 17
H2088
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וְשָֽׁחֲט֣וּ
10 of 17

shall kill

H7819
to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)
אֹת֗וֹ
11 of 17
H853
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כֹּ֛ל
12 of 17

and the whole

H3605
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
קְהַ֥ל
13 of 17

assembly

H6951
assemblage (usually concretely)
עֲדַֽת
14 of 17

of the congregation

H5712
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
15 of 17

of Israel

H3478
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
בֵּ֥ין
16 of 17

it in

H996
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
הָֽעַרְבָּֽיִם׃
17 of 17

the evening

H6153
dusk

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 12:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 12:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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