King James Version

What Does Exodus 12:6 Mean?

Exodus 12:6 in the King James Version says “And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. in: Heb. between the two evenings

Exodus 12:6 · KJV


Context

4

And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.

5

Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats: of: Heb. son of a year

6

And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. in: Heb. between the two evenings

7

And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.

8

And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Hebrew 'ben ha'arbayim' (בֵּין הָעַרְבָּיִם) literally means 'between the evenings,' referring to the time between the sun's decline and sunset (approximately 3-6 PM). The requirement that 'the whole assembly' participate emphasizes corporate responsibility—every household shares in the sacrificial death. Christ died at the ninth hour (3 PM, Mark 15:34), precisely during Passover preparation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The fourteenth of Abib placed Passover at the full moon, providing maximum light for the nighttime exodus. The corporate slaughter meant hundreds of thousands of lambs were killed simultaneously throughout Goshen.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the timing of Christ's death at Passover reveal God's meticulous orchestration of redemptive history?
  2. What does the whole assembly's participation teach about the church's corporate identification with Christ's death?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וְהָיָ֤ה1 of 17
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָכֶם֙2 of 17
H0
לְמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת3 of 17

And ye shall keep

H4931

watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (

עַ֣ד4 of 17
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

אַרְבָּעָ֥ה5 of 17

it up until the fourteenth

H702

four

עָשָׂ֛ר6 of 17
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

י֖וֹם7 of 17

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ8 of 17

of the same month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הַזֶּ֑ה9 of 17
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

וְשָֽׁחֲט֣וּ10 of 17

shall kill

H7819

to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)

אֹת֗וֹ11 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כֹּ֛ל12 of 17

and the whole

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

קְהַ֥ל13 of 17

assembly

H6951

assemblage (usually concretely)

עֲדַֽת14 of 17

of the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל15 of 17

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

בֵּ֥ין16 of 17

it in

H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

הָֽעַרְבָּֽיִם׃17 of 17

the evening

H6153

dusk


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 12:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 12:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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