King James Version

What Does Proverbs 1:11 Mean?

Proverbs 1:11 in the King James Version says “If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause: — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause:

Proverbs 1:11 · KJV


Context

9

For they shall be an ornament of grace unto thy head, and chains about thy neck. an: Heb. an adding

10

My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not.

11

If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause:

12

Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit:

13

We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses with spoil:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wisdom personified quotes the enticement of sinners: 'Come with us, let us lay wait for blood.' This reveals sin's communal nature—evil loves company and recruits accomplices. The graphic 'lay wait for blood' exposes violence underlying greed. Sin presents itself attractively ('come with us') while concealing its murderous reality. The Reformed understanding recognizes total depravity makes humans naturally susceptible to such invitations apart from grace. Resist the first step; sin's path leads to bloodshed.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern society struggled with banditry and violent gangs exploiting trade routes. Solomon's wisdom addressed real threats facing young men in urban centers. The phrase 'lay wait' describes ambush tactics used by thieves against travelers. This proverb warned against organized crime's appeal to unemployed youth seeking quick wealth. The counsel remains relevant across cultures and centuries.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does sin's communal appeal ('come with us') reveal Satan's strategy of making evil seem normal through group participation?
  2. What does the violent endpoint of seemingly attractive sin teach us about evaluating choices by their ultimate consequences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אִם1 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יֹאמְרוּ֮2 of 9

If they say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לְכָ֪ה3 of 9
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אִ֫תָּ֥נוּ4 of 9
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

נֶאֶרְבָ֥ה5 of 9

with us let us lay wait

H693

to lurk

לְדָ֑ם6 of 9

for blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

נִצְפְּנָ֖ה7 of 9

let us lurk

H6845

to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk

לְנָקִ֣י8 of 9

privily for the innocent

H5355

innocent

חִנָּֽם׃9 of 9

without cause

H2600

gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 1:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 1:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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