King James Version

What Does Psalms 105:25 Mean?

Psalms 105:25 in the King James Version says “He turned their heart to hate his people, to deal subtilly with his servants. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 105 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He turned their heart to hate his people, to deal subtilly with his servants.

Psalms 105:25 · KJV


Context

23

Israel also came into Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham.

24

And he increased his people greatly; and made them stronger than their enemies.

25

He turned their heart to hate his people, to deal subtilly with his servants.

26

He sent Moses his servant; and Aaron whom he had chosen.

27

They shewed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham. his: Heb. words of his signs


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God 'turned their heart to hate his people, to deal subtilly with his servants.' This startling verse attributes Egypt's hatred to God's sovereign action. He turned (haphak) their hearts, though they remained morally responsible. This demonstrates God's mysterious sovereignty over human hearts, using even human wickedness to accomplish His purposes. The hardening of Pharaoh's heart (Exod 9:12) fits this pattern. This doesn't make God the author of sin but shows His sovereignty extends to all events. The Reformed doctrine of divine sovereignty grapples with this mystery while maintaining God's holiness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Egypt's oppression of Israel (Exod 1:8-22) included forced labor, infanticide, and brutal treatment. While Egypt remained morally culpable, this verse recognizes God's sovereign purpose in allowing and using their hostility.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you reconcile God's sovereignty over human decisions with human moral responsibility?
  2. What comfort comes from knowing God can use even opposition to accomplish His purposes for you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הָפַ֣ךְ1 of 6

He turned

H2015

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

לִ֭בָּם2 of 6

their heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

לִשְׂנֹ֣א3 of 6

to hate

H8130

to hate (personally)

עַמּ֑וֹ4 of 6

his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לְ֝הִתְנַכֵּ֗ל5 of 6

to deal subtilly

H5230

to defraud, i.e., act treacherously

בַּעֲבָדָֽיו׃6 of 6

with his servants

H5650

a servant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 105:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 105:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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