King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 4:16 Mean?

Deuteronomy 4:16 in the King James Version says “Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female, — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

Deuteronomy 4:16 · KJV


Context

14

And the LORD commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and judgments, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess it.

15

Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves; for ye saw no manner of similitude on the day that the LORD spake unto you in Horeb out of the midst of the fire:

16

Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

17

The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged fowl that flieth in the air,

18

The likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The warning 'lest ye corrupt yourselves' reveals that idolatry defiles and distorts covenant relationship. The Hebrew 'shachat' (corrupt) implies moral and spiritual ruin. Creating any 'graven image' or 'similitude' violates God's revealed will, reducing the transcendent Creator to created forms. 'Any figure' emphasizes the comprehensive prohibition—no representation whatsoever, whether male, female, animal, or celestial. This absolute ban protects God's uniqueness and prevents reducing Him to manageable, controllable objects. Idolatry always diminishes God and exalts human autonomy, the essence of sin.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures routinely depicted deities anthropomorphically—Zeus/Jupiter as male, Artemis/Diana as female, Egyptian gods with animal forms (Anubis as jackal, Horus as falcon). Israel constantly battled temptation to syncretize Yahweh worship with Canaanite practices, as evidenced by repeated warnings (Exodus 20:4-6, 23:24, 34:13-17) and tragic failures (golden calf, bronze serpent worship, 2 Kings 18:4).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does idolatry 'corrupt' not only worship practices but the worshiper's very character and relationship with God?
  2. What modern equivalents to ancient idolatry (career, family, entertainment, self-image) threaten to usurp God's rightful place in your affections?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
פֶּ֨ן1 of 12
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

תַּשְׁחִת֔וּן2 of 12

Lest ye corrupt

H7843

to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)

וַֽעֲשִׂיתֶ֥ם3 of 12

yourselves and make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לָכֶ֛ם4 of 12
H0
פֶּ֖סֶל5 of 12

you a graven image

H6459

an idol

תְּמוּנַ֣ת6 of 12

the similitude

H8544

something portioned (i.e., fashioned) out, as a shape, i.e., (indefinitely) phantom, or (specifically) embodiment, or (figuratively) manifestation (of

כָּל7 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

סָ֑מֶל8 of 12

of any figure

H5566

a likeness

תַּבְנִ֥ית9 of 12

the likeness

H8403

structure; by implication, a model, resemblance

זָכָ֖ר10 of 12

of male

H2145

properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)

א֥וֹ11 of 12
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

נְקֵבָֽה׃12 of 12

or female

H5347

female (from the sexual form)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 4:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 4:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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