King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 4:17 Mean?

Deuteronomy 4:17 in the King James Version says “The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged fowl that flieth in the air, — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged fowl that flieth in the air,

Deuteronomy 4:17 · KJV


Context

15

Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves; for ye saw no manner of similitude on the day that the LORD spake unto you in Horeb out of the midst of the fire:

16

Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

17

The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged fowl that flieth in the air,

18

The likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth:

19

And lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the LORD thy God hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven. divided: or, imparted


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prohibition extends to animal representations—'beast...on the earth...fowl...air...creeping thing...ground.' This comprehensive list covers land animals, birds, and reptiles, addressing Egypt's zoomorphic gods and Canaan's nature worship. The three-tiered classification (beasts, fowl, creeping things) echoes Genesis 1 creation order, emphasizing that all creatures are made things, inappropriate worship objects. Romans 1:23 references this verse when describing idolatry's devolution. The prohibition protects both God's transcendence and creation's proper place—honoring creatures rather than Creator perverts divine order.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Egypt worshiped numerous animal deities: Apis (bull), Bastet (cat), Thoth (ibis/baboon), Sobek (crocodile), and Horus (falcon). Canaanite religion featured bulls (Baal representations) and serpents (fertility symbols). Israel's temptation to adopt such practices was constant, as evidenced by the golden calf incident (Exodus 32) and Jeroboam's bull-calves at Dan and Bethel (1 Kings 12:28-30). Animal worship degraded humanity, making people like the beasts they worshiped.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does worship of created things (animals, nature) rather than the Creator reflect humanity's fallen condition (Romans 1:21-23)?
  2. In what ways does modern environmentalism risk crossing from proper stewardship into idolatrous nature worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
תַּבְנִית֙1 of 12

The likeness

H8403

structure; by implication, a model, resemblance

כָּל2 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בְּהֵמָ֖ה3 of 12

of any beast

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

אֲשֶׁ֣ר4 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בָּאָ֑רֶץ5 of 12

that is on the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

תַּבְנִית֙6 of 12

The likeness

H8403

structure; by implication, a model, resemblance

כָּל7 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

צִפּ֣וֹר8 of 12

fowl

H6833

a little bird (as hopping)

כָּנָ֔ף9 of 12

of any winged

H3671

an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

תָּע֖וּף11 of 12

that flieth

H5774

to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning)

בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃12 of 12

in the air

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 4:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 4:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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