King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 2:26 Mean?

Deuteronomy 2:26 in the King James Version says “And I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemoth unto Sihon king of Heshbon with words of peace, saying, — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemoth unto Sihon king of Heshbon with words of peace, saying,

Deuteronomy 2:26 · KJV


Context

24

Rise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the river Arnon: behold, I have given into thine hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land: begin to possess it, and contend with him in battle. begin: Heb. begin, possess

25

This day will I begin to put the dread of thee and the fear of thee upon the nations that are under the whole heaven, who shall hear report of thee, and shall tremble, and be in anguish because of thee.

26

And I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemoth unto Sihon king of Heshbon with words of peace, saying,

27

Let me pass through thy land: I will go along by the high way , I will neither turn unto the right hand nor to the left.

28

Thou shalt sell me meat for money, that I may eat; and give me water for money, that I may drink: only I will pass through on my feet;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses' message to Sihon—'Let me pass through thy land'—models diplomatic engagement before warfare. The promise 'I will go along by the high way, I will neither turn unto the right hand nor to the left' offers peaceful passage with clear boundaries. The willingness to 'buy meat... and give me water for money' shows honorable intent—commercial transaction, not exploitation. Warfare should be last resort, not first option, when peaceful alternatives exist.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This echoes Israel's earlier request to Edom (Numbers 20:17). The 'king's highway' was a major north-south trade route through Transjordan. Moses' reasonable request demonstrated that Israel's conquest was divinely directed—they only fought when necessary, respecting neighbors where God commanded and engaging enemies only when attacked or divinely authorized.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you pursue peace before resorting to conflict in relationships or situations?
  2. What does honorable engagement with those outside your faith community look like?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וָֽאֶשְׁלַ֤ח1 of 11

And I sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

מַלְאָכִים֙2 of 11

messengers

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר3 of 11

out of the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

קְדֵמ֔וֹת4 of 11

of Kedemoth

H6932

kedemoth, a place in eastern palestine

אֶל5 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

סִיח֖וֹן6 of 11

unto Sihon

H5511

sichon, an amoritish king

מֶ֣לֶךְ7 of 11

king

H4428

a king

חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן8 of 11

of Heshbon

H2809

cheshbon, a place east of the jordan

דִּבְרֵ֥י9 of 11

with words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

שָׁל֖וֹם10 of 11

of peace

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

לֵאמֹֽר׃11 of 11

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 2:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 2:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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