King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 1:10 Mean?

Deuteronomy 1:10 in the King James Version says “The LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude.

Deuteronomy 1:10 · KJV


Context

8

Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them. set: Heb. given

9

And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone:

10

The LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude.

11

(The LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times so many more as ye are, and bless you, as he hath promised you!)

12

How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's multiplication of Israel 'as the stars of heaven' fulfills His specific promise to Abraham (Genesis 15:5; 22:17). From 70 persons entering Egypt (Genesis 46:27) to potentially 2+ million at the Exodus, this dramatic growth demonstrates God's faithfulness and blessing. The astronomical metaphor emphasizes both the vastness of God's provision and the certainty of His promises—what God declares will surely come to pass.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The census in Numbers 1 recorded 603,550 fighting men (age 20+), suggesting a total population exceeding 2 million. This growth occurred despite 400 years of Egyptian slavery, showing that human opposition cannot thwart God's purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How have you seen God's promises fulfilled in ways that exceeded expectations?
  2. What promises of God are you waiting to see multiplied in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
יְהוָ֥ה1 of 9

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם2 of 9

your God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

הִרְבָּ֣ה3 of 9

hath multiplied

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

אֶתְכֶ֑ם4 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וְהִנְּכֶ֣ם5 of 9
H2009

lo!

הַיּ֔וֹם6 of 9

you and behold ye are this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

כְּכֽוֹכְבֵ֥י7 of 9

as the stars

H3556

a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince

הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם8 of 9

of heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

לָרֹֽב׃9 of 9

for multitude

H7230

abundance (in any respect)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 1:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 1:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study