King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 1:12 Mean?

Deuteronomy 1:12 in the King James Version says “How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife? — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?

Deuteronomy 1:12 · KJV


Context

10

The LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude.

11

(The LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times so many more as ye are, and bless you, as he hath promised you!)

12

How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?

13

Take you wise men, and understanding, and known among your tribes, and I will make them rulers over you. Take: Heb. Give

14

And ye answered me, and said, The thing which thou hast spoken is good for us to do.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The rhetorical question 'How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance?' emphasizes the impossibility of solo leadership over a vast nation. The three-fold description—'cumbrance' (burden), 'burden' (load), and 'strife' (disputes)—captures the comprehensive weight of leading Israel: administrative, judicial, and interpersonal challenges. This honest assessment validates the need for shared ministry and preventative structures against leader exhaustion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

By this point, Moses had led Israel for nearly 40 years through wilderness wanderings, dealing with constant complaints, rebellions, and disputes. The psychological and spiritual toll of this leadership required wisdom to implement sustainable systems.

Reflection Questions

  1. What systems or structures do you need to implement for long-term sustainability?
  2. How can honest acknowledgment of limitations lead to better stewardship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אֵיכָ֥ה1 of 6

How

H349

how? or how!; also where

אֶשָּׂ֖א2 of 6

can I myself alone bear

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

לְבַדִּ֑י3 of 6
H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

טָרְחֲכֶ֥ם4 of 6

your cumbrance

H2960

a burden

וּמַֽשַּׂאֲכֶ֖ם5 of 6

and your burden

H4853

a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire

וְרִֽיבְכֶֽם׃6 of 6

and your strife

H7379

a contest (personal or legal)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 1:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 1:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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