King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 28:62 Mean?

Deuteronomy 28:62 in the King James Version says “And ye shall be left few in number, whereas ye were as the stars of heaven for multitude; because thou wouldest not obey... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye shall be left few in number, whereas ye were as the stars of heaven for multitude; because thou wouldest not obey the voice of the LORD thy God.

Deuteronomy 28:62 · KJV


Context

60

Moreover he will bring upon thee all the diseases of Egypt, which thou wast afraid of; and they shall cleave unto thee.

61

Also every sickness, and every plague, which is not written in the book of this law, them will the LORD bring upon thee, until thou be destroyed. bring: Heb. cause to ascend

62

And ye shall be left few in number, whereas ye were as the stars of heaven for multitude; because thou wouldest not obey the voice of the LORD thy God.

63

And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice over you to destroy you, and to bring you to nought; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest to possess it.

64

And the LORD shall scatter thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other; and there thou shalt serve other gods, which neither thou nor thy fathers have known, even wood and stone.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And ye shall be left few in number, whereas ye were as the stars of heaven for multitude—this directly reverses God's Abrahamic promise (Genesis 15:5, 22:17). The Hebrew wǝnišʾartem bimtê mǝʿāṭ (וְנִשְׁאַרְתֶּם בִּמְתֵי מְעָט, 'you shall be left as men of fewness') contrasts painfully with as the stars of heaven (כְּכוֹכְבֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם, kǝḵôḵǝḇê haššāmayim), the very language of God's covenant promise.

This predicts genocide and population collapse. From Solomon's empire of millions, Israel shrank to a remnant under Babylon, then further under Rome. By AD 135 (after Bar Kokhba's revolt), Judea was nearly depopulated. The phrase because thou wouldest not obey the voice of the LORD gives the reason: disobedience inverts blessing to curse. Paul references this in Romans 9:27—even the remnant is saved only by grace.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological surveys show dramatic population decline after 586 BC—Judah's population dropped from ~250,000 to ~40,000. After AD 70, the Jewish population in Judea dropped by 80%. After the Bar Kokhba revolt (AD 135), Judea was renamed 'Syria Palaestina' to erase Jewish identity. The Holocaust reduced world Jewry by 40%.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can God's promises be both certain and conditional?
  2. What does this passage teach about corporate versus individual election?
  3. How does the preservation of a remnant demonstrate both judgment and mercy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְנִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙1 of 15

And ye shall be left

H7604

properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant

בִּמְתֵ֣י2 of 15

in number

H4962

properly, an adult (as of full length); by implication, a man (only in the plural)

מְעָ֔ט3 of 15

few

H4592

a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)

תַּ֚חַת4 of 15
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

אֲשֶׁ֣ר5 of 15

whereas

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הֱיִיתֶ֔ם6 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כְּכֽוֹכְבֵ֥י7 of 15

ye were as the stars

H3556

a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince

הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם8 of 15

of heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

לָרֹ֑ב9 of 15

for multitude

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

כִּי10 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֣א11 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ12 of 15

because thou wouldest not obey

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

בְּק֖וֹל13 of 15

the voice

H6963

a voice or sound

יְהוָ֥ה14 of 15

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃15 of 15

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 28:62 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 28:62 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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