King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 1:9 Mean?

Deuteronomy 1:9 in the King James Version says “And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone: — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone:

Deuteronomy 1:9 · KJV


Context

7

Turn you, and take your journey, and go to the mount of the Amorites, and unto all the places nigh thereunto, in the plain, in the hills, and in the vale, and in the south, and by the sea side, to the land of the Canaanites, and unto Lebanon, unto the great river, the river Euphrates. all: Heb. all his neighbours

8

Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them. set: Heb. given

9

And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone:

10

The LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude.

11

(The LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times so many more as ye are, and bless you, as he hath promised you!)


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses' acknowledgment of being unable to bear the burden alone demonstrates humble leadership and the principle of delegation. The Hebrew 'nasa' (bear/carry) suggests the weight of judicial and administrative responsibility exceeded one person's capacity. This recognition led to the establishment of a judicial system (Exodus 18), showing that God provides wisdom and structure for effective leadership through shared responsibility.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This references Jethro's advice in Exodus 18:13-27, given early in the wilderness journey. Moses wisely implemented a multi-tiered judicial system with leaders over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens—a model of distributed authority that prevented burnout and ensured justice.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where in your life do you need to acknowledge limitations and seek help?
  2. How can you better share responsibility and develop other leaders?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
לֵאמֹ֑ר1 of 10

And I spake

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵכֶ֔ם2 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בָּעֵ֥ת3 of 10

unto you at that time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

הַהִ֖וא4 of 10
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לֵאמֹ֑ר5 of 10

And I spake

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹֽא6 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אוּכַ֥ל7 of 10

I am not able

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

לְבַדִּ֖י8 of 10

you myself alone

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

שְׂאֵ֥ת9 of 10

to bear

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

אֶתְכֶֽם׃10 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 1:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 1:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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