King James Version

What Does Amos 4:8 Mean?

Amos 4:8 in the King James Version says “So two or three cities wandered unto one city, to drink water; but they were not satisfied: yet have ye not returned unt... — study this verse from Amos chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So two or three cities wandered unto one city, to drink water; but they were not satisfied: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD.

Amos 4:8 · KJV


Context

6

And I also have given you cleanness of teeth in all your cities, and want of bread in all your places: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD.

7

And also I have withholden the rain from you, when there were yet three months to the harvest: and I caused it to rain upon one city, and caused it not to rain upon another city: one piece was rained upon, and the piece whereupon it rained not withered.

8

So two or three cities wandered unto one city, to drink water; but they were not satisfied: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD.

9

I have smitten you with blasting and mildew: when your gardens and your vineyards and your fig trees and your olive trees increased, the palmerworm devoured them: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD. when: or, the multitude of your gardens, etc. did the palmerworm

10

I have sent among you the pestilence after the manner of Egypt: your young men have I slain with the sword, and have taken away your horses; and I have made the stink of your camps to come up unto your nostrils: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD. after: or, in the way and have: Heb. with the captivity of your horses


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So two or three cities wandered unto one city, to drink water (וְנָעוּ שְׁתַּיִם שָׁלֹשׁ עָרִים אֶל־עִיר אַחַת לִשְׁתּוֹת מַיִם)—The verb na'u (wandered/staggered) depicts desperate migration for water during drought. Multiple cities converging on one location with remaining water supply paints vivid desperation. But they were not satisfied (וְלֹא יִשְׂבָּעוּ)—Even the functioning wells couldn't meet demand. Yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD—The refrain hammers relentlessly. Despite escalating judgments, Israel refuses teshuvah (repentance).

This verse depicts the cumulative effect of verse 7's selective drought: population displacement as cities with failed water sources fled to those with functioning wells, creating refugee crises and resource competition. The imagery evokes Jeremiah 14:3-4, where nobles send servants for water but return with empty vessels during drought. Israel's physical thirst symbolized spiritual thirst—they sought satisfaction everywhere except the living water (Jeremiah 2:13). Jesus offers living water that truly satisfies (John 4:13-14), ending the desperate wandering between broken cisterns.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cities depended on cisterns, springs, or wells. Drought created water refugees who migrated to cities with better water sources. This destabilized economies and created social tensions. Archaeological evidence shows elaborate water systems (like Hezekiah's tunnel in Jerusalem) built to secure water during siege or drought.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'broken cisterns' are you pursuing for satisfaction while refusing to return to God, the fountain of living water (Jeremiah 2:13)?
  2. How does persistent unsatisfaction in life's pursuits function as God's call to find true satisfaction in Christ alone?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וְנָע֡וּ1 of 16

wandered

H5128

to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined)

שְׁתַּיִם֩2 of 16

So two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

שָׁלֹ֨שׁ3 of 16

or three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

עִ֥יר4 of 16

cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

אֶל5 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עִ֥יר6 of 16

cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

אַחַ֛ת7 of 16

unto one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת8 of 16

to drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

מַ֖יִם9 of 16

water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

וְלֹ֣א10 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִשְׂבָּ֑עוּ11 of 16

but they were not satisfied

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

וְלֹֽא12 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם13 of 16

yet have ye not returned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

עָדַ֖י14 of 16
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

נְאֻם15 of 16

unto me saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָֽה׃16 of 16

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Amos. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Amos 4:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Amos 4:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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