King James Version

What Does Acts 7:31 Mean?

Acts 7:31 in the King James Version says “When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold it, the voice of the Lord came unto him, — study this verse from Acts chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold it, the voice of the Lord came unto him,

Acts 7:31 · KJV


Context

29

Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the land of Madian, where he begat two sons.

30

And when forty years were expired, there appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sina an angel of the Lord in a flame of fire in a bush.

31

When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold it, the voice of the Lord came unto him,

32

Saying, I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. Then Moses trembled , and durst not behold.

33

Then said the Lord to him, Put off thy shoes from thy feet: for the place where thou standest is holy ground.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses' wonder at the burning bush miracle drew him to investigate. The Greek thauma (marvel) indicates astonishment at this supernatural sign - a bush burning yet not consumed, symbolizing Israel's preservation through affliction. God used this wonder to arrest Moses' attention before speaking. Reformed theology notes that God accommodates Himself to human capacity, using visible signs to communicate invisible truths. The voice of the Lord would identify this as holy ground, requiring Moses to remove his shoes in reverence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The unconsumed burning bush may have been an acacia bush, common in the Sinai desert. Fire frequently accompanies divine presence in Scripture (Exodus 19:18; Acts 2:3), signifying God's holiness and purifying power.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the burning bush symbolize Israel's preservation through Egyptian oppression?
  2. Why does God use visible signs to communicate spiritual realities?
  3. What draws our attention to God's voice in our daily lives?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
1 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 16

When

G1161

but, and, etc

Μωσῆς3 of 16

Moses

G3475

moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver

ἰδὼν4 of 16

saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ἐθαύμασεν5 of 16

it he wondered

G2296

to wonder; by implication, to admire

τὸ6 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὅραμα7 of 16

at the sight

G3705

something gazed at, i.e., a spectacle (especially supernatural)

προσερχομένου8 of 16

as he drew near

G4334

to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to

δὲ9 of 16

When

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτὸν,10 of 16

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

κατανοῆσαι11 of 16

to behold

G2657

to observe fully

ἐγένετο12 of 16

came

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

φωνὴ13 of 16

it the voice

G5456

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language

κυρίου14 of 16

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

πρὸς15 of 16

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτὸν,16 of 16

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 7:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 7:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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