King James Version

What Does Joshua 6:1 Mean?

Joshua 6:1 in the King James Version says “Now Jericho was straitly shut up because of the children of Israel: none went out, and none came in. was: Heb. did shut ... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now Jericho was straitly shut up because of the children of Israel: none went out, and none came in. was: Heb. did shut up, and was shut up

Joshua 6:1 · KJV


Context

1

Now Jericho was straitly shut up because of the children of Israel: none went out, and none came in. was: Heb. did shut up, and was shut up

2

And the LORD said unto Joshua, See, I have given into thine hand Jericho, and the king thereof, and the mighty men of valour.

3

And ye shall compass the city, all ye men of war, and go round about the city once . Thus shalt thou do six days.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jericho was straitly shut up (סֹגֶרֶת וּמְסֻגֶּרֶת, sogeret u-mesugeret)—The Hebrew doubling emphasizes absolute closure: 'shut up and being shut up,' a hendiadys expressing Jericho's desperate lockdown. Archaeological evidence confirms Jericho's massive double walls (outer wall 6 feet thick, inner wall 12 feet thick) made it seemingly impregnable.

Because of the children of Israel—Terror had paralyzed Jericho. They chose passive defense over negotiation or attack, fulfilling God's promise to send fear before Israel (Exodus 23:27). Yet their fear was not saving faith like Rahab's. The city's closure illustrates humanity's futile attempts to wall out God's purposes—a vivid picture of hardened hearts resisting divine grace.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jericho was ancient Canaan's gateway city, controlling access to the central hill country. Its spring made it a valuable oasis. The city's closure occurred circa 1406 BC after the Jordan crossing. Excavations at Tell es-Sultan reveal destruction layers consistent with Joshua's conquest, though dating remains debated among archaeologists.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do people today 'shut themselves up' against God's word, choosing defensive isolation over repentant faith?
  2. What 'impossible fortresses' in your life seem impregnable until God intervenes sovereignly?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וִֽירִיחוֹ֙1 of 10

Now Jericho

H3405

jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

וּמְסֻגֶּ֔רֶת2 of 10

shut up

H5462

to shut up; figuratively, to surrender

וּמְסֻגֶּ֔רֶת3 of 10

shut up

H5462

to shut up; figuratively, to surrender

מִפְּנֵ֖י4 of 10

because

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

בְּנֵ֣י5 of 10

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל6 of 10

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֵ֥ין7 of 10
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

יוֹצֵ֖א8 of 10

none went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

וְאֵ֥ין9 of 10
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

בָּֽא׃10 of 10

and none came in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 6:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 6:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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