King James Version

What Does Acts 4:23 Mean?

Acts 4:23 in the King James Version says “And being let go, they went to their own company, and reported all that the chief priests and elders had said unto them. — study this verse from Acts chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And being let go, they went to their own company, and reported all that the chief priests and elders had said unto them.

Acts 4:23 · KJV


Context

21

So when they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding nothing how they might punish them, because of the people: for all men glorified God for that which was done.

22

For the man was above forty years old, on whom this miracle of healing was shewed.

23

And being let go, they went to their own company, and reported all that the chief priests and elders had said unto them.

24

And when they heard that, they lifted up their voice to God with one accord, and said, Lord, thou art God, which hast made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all that in them is:

25

Who by the mouth of thy servant David hast said, Why did the heathen rage, and the people imagine vain things?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The phrase 'being let go, they went to their own company' shows the early church's cohesive community - believers sought each other for support and prayer. The Greek 'idious' (their own) emphasizes belonging and shared identity. 'Reported all that the chief priests and elders had said' demonstrates transparency and collective processing of persecution. This pattern establishes church's corporate nature - suffering shared rather than borne alone.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Jerusalem church met in homes (Acts 2:46) for prayer, teaching, and fellowship. Persecution intensified community bonds as believers supported threatened members. This 'own company' would later be forced from Jerusalem (Acts 8:1), spreading gospel throughout the empire.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does returning to 'your own company' strengthen resilience under persecution?
  2. What role does transparent sharing of trials play in maintaining authentic Christian community?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Ἀπολυθέντες1 of 17

being let go

G630

to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce

δὲ2 of 17

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἦλθον3 of 17

they went

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

πρὸς4 of 17

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τοὺς5 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἰδίους6 of 17

their own company

G2398

pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

καὶ7 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπήγγειλαν8 of 17

reported

G518

to announce

ὅσα9 of 17

all

G3745

as (much, great, long, etc.) as

πρὸς10 of 17

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτοὺς11 of 17

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οἱ12 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερεῖς13 of 17

that the chief priests

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

καὶ14 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ15 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρεσβύτεροι16 of 17

elders

G4245

older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"

εἶπον17 of 17

had said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 4:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 4:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study