King James Version

What Does Acts 22:23 Mean?

Acts 22:23 in the King James Version says “And as they cried out, and cast off their clothes, and threw dust into the air, — study this verse from Acts chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And as they cried out, and cast off their clothes, and threw dust into the air,

Acts 22:23 · KJV


Context

21

And he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles.

22

And they gave him audience unto this word, and then lifted up their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the earth: for it is not fit that he should live.

23

And as they cried out, and cast off their clothes, and threw dust into the air,

24

The chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, and bade that he should be examined by scourging; that he might know wherefore they cried so against him.

25

And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said unto the centurion that stood by, Is it lawful for you to scourge a man that is a Roman, and uncondemned?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They cried out, and cast off their clothes, and threw dust into the air—The crowd's violent reaction to Paul's testimony shows extreme rage escalating to mob hysteria. The Greek riptounton (cast off) suggests violent throwing, while ballonton koniorton (throwing dust) was an ancient Near Eastern expression of outrage and curse-calling. This physical demonstration paralleled their verbal assault, expressing abhorrence demanding divine judgment. When Paul mentioned God's commission to the Gentiles (v. 21), Jewish nationalism erupted into uncontrollable fury, revealing how deeply ethnic pride had corrupted covenant understanding.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This occurred in Jerusalem circa AD 57-58 during Paul's arrest in the temple precincts. The Roman tribune had allowed Paul to address the crowd from the Antonia Fortress stairs. The mob's fury specifically triggered at Paul's claim that God sent him to the Gentiles, violating their exclusivist theology.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does ethnic or religious pride in your own community obscure God's universal grace?
  2. What truths about the gospel provoke the strongest opposition in your cultural context?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
κραυγαζόντων1 of 13

as they cried out

G2905

to clamor

δὲ2 of 13

And

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτῶν3 of 13
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ4 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ῥιπτούντων5 of 13

cast off

G4495

to toss up

τὰ6 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱμάτια7 of 13

their clothes

G2440

a dress (inner or outer)

καὶ8 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κονιορτὸν9 of 13

dust

G2868

pulverulence (as blown about)

βαλλόντων10 of 13

threw

G906

to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)

εἰς11 of 13

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν12 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀέρα13 of 13

the air

G109

"air" (as naturally circumambient)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 22:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 22:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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