King James Version

What Does Acts 7:58 Mean?

Acts 7:58 in the King James Version says “And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose nam... — study this verse from Acts chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.

Acts 7:58 · KJV


Context

56

And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God.

57

Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord,

58

And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.

59

And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.

60

And he kneeled down , and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They 'cast him out of the city' before stoning - following Levitical protocol for execution outside the camp (Leviticus 24:14). The witnesses laying their clothes 'at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul' introduces Paul. Stephen's death and Saul's presence plant seeds for Christianity's greatest missionary.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Stoning was Jewish execution for blasphemy. Witnesses bore primary responsibility for initiating the stoning. Saul's presence and approval (Acts 8:1) later became part of his testimony.

Reflection Questions

  1. How might Stephen's death have influenced Saul's later conversion?
  2. What does execution 'outside the city' connect to Jesus' crucifixion outside Jerusalem?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
καὶ1 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκβαλόντες2 of 19

cast

G1544

to eject (literally or figuratively)

ἔξω3 of 19

him out of

G1854

out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively

τῆς4 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόλεως5 of 19

the city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

ἐλιθοβόλουν6 of 19

and stoned

G3036

to throw stones, i.e., lapidate

καὶ7 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μάρτυρες9 of 19

the witnesses

G3144

a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"

ἀπέθεντο10 of 19

laid down

G659

to put away (literally or figuratively)

τὰ11 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱμάτια12 of 19

clothes

G2440

a dress (inner or outer)

αὐτῶν13 of 19
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

παρὰ14 of 19

at

G3844

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

τοὺς15 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόδας16 of 19

feet

G4228

a "foot" (figuratively or literally)

νεανίου17 of 19

a young man's

G3494

a youth (up to about forty years)

καλουμένου18 of 19

whose name was

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

Σαύλου19 of 19

Saul

G4569

saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 7:58 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 7:58 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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