King James Version

What Does Acts 22:12 Mean?

Acts 22:12 in the King James Version says “And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a good report of all the Jews which dwelt there, — study this verse from Acts chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a good report of all the Jews which dwelt there,

Acts 22:12 · KJV


Context

10

And I said, What shall I do, Lord? And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and go into Damascus; and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do.

11

And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of them that were with me, I came into Damascus.

12

And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a good report of all the Jews which dwelt there,

13

Came unto me, and stood, and said unto me, Brother Saul, receive thy sight. And the same hour I looked up upon him.

14

And he said, The God of our fathers hath chosen thee, that thou shouldest know his will, and see that Just One, and shouldest hear the voice of his mouth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ananias, a devout man according to the law (ἀνὴρ εὐλαβὴς κατὰ τὸν νόμον)—Paul emphasizes Ananias's Jewish credentials to his Jerusalem audience. The term 'devout' (εὐλαβής) means pious, reverent, law-observant. Having a good report of all the Jews establishes that Paul's conversion came through a respected Jewish believer, not Gentile Christians. This counters accusations that Paul abandoned Judaism. Ananias represents the continuity between faithful Judaism and Christian faith—believers in Jesus as Israel's Messiah, not a new religion. God chose a Jewish disciple to commission Paul as apostle to the Gentiles.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ananias lived in Damascus, part of the substantial Jewish community there. Acts 9:10-19 provides fuller detail of Ananias's vision and reluctance to approach the notorious persecutor. His name means 'Yahweh has been gracious,' fitting his role in Paul's conversion.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why would Paul emphasize Ananias's Jewish credentials rather than minimizing them?
  2. How does Ananias model obedience when God calls us to minister to unlikely or dangerous people?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Ἁνανίας1 of 14

Ananias

G367

ananias, the name of three israelites

δέ2 of 14

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τις3 of 14

one

G5100

some or any person or object

ἀνὴρ4 of 14

man

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

εὐσεβὴς5 of 14

a devout

G2152

well-reverent, i.e., pious

κατὰ6 of 14

according

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὸν7 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νόμον8 of 14

to the law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

μαρτυρούμενος9 of 14

having a good report

G3140

to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)

ὑπὸ10 of 14

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

πάντων11 of 14

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τῶν12 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κατοικούντων13 of 14

which dwelt

G2730

to house permanently, i.e., reside (literally or figuratively)

Ἰουδαίων14 of 14

the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 22:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 22:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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