King James Version

What Does Acts 13:23 Mean?

Acts 13:23 in the King James Version says “Of this man's seed hath God according to his promise raised unto Israel a Saviour, Jesus: — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Of this man's seed hath God according to his promise raised unto Israel a Saviour, Jesus:

Acts 13:23 · KJV


Context

21

And afterward they desired a king: and God gave unto them Saul the son of Cis, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, by the space of forty years.

22

And when he had removed him, he raised up unto them David to be their king; to whom also he gave testimony, and said, I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after mine own heart, which shall fulfil all my will.

23

Of this man's seed hath God according to his promise raised unto Israel a Saviour, Jesus:

24

When John had first preached before his coming the baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel.

25

And as John fulfilled his course, he said, Whom think ye that I am? I am not he. But, behold, there cometh one after me, whose shoes of his feet I am not worthy to loose.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Of this man's seed (ἐκ τοῦ σπέρματος τούτου) directly connects Jesus to David's lineage, fulfilling the Davidic covenant (2 Samuel 7:12-16). Paul's phrase according to his promise (κατ' ἐπαγγελίαν) emphasizes divine faithfulness—God keeps His ancient promises. The verb raised (ἤγειρεν) carries double meaning: God 'raised up' Jesus historically as David's descendant AND raised Him from death, making Him both Messianic heir and risen Savior.

The title Savior (σωτῆρα, sotēra) echoes Old Testament deliverers like Moses and the Judges but transcends them—Jesus saves not from temporal enemies but from sin itself. Unto Israel establishes covenant priority (Romans 1:16, 'to the Jew first') while foreshadowing universal salvation. Paul's sermon traces Israel's history (vv. 17-22) to demonstrate that Jesus is no interruption but the goal toward which all Scripture points.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Preached in Pisidian Antioch's synagogue circa AD 47 during Paul's first missionary journey. Jewish expectations of a Davidic Messiah were intense under Roman occupation, but most anticipated political liberation. Paul redefines messianic salvation as spiritual deliverance through a crucified and risen King—offensive to Jewish nationalism but central to apostolic gospel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' Davidic ancestry strengthen your confidence in God's faithfulness to His promises?
  2. In what ways do you need Jesus as 'Savior' beyond just forgiveness—as deliverer from sin's power and consequences?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
τούτου1 of 13

this man's

G5127

of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)

2 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς3 of 13

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἀπὸ4 of 13

Of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τοῦ5 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σπέρματος6 of 13

seed

G4690

something sown, i.e., seed (including the male "sperm"); by implication, offspring; specially, a remnant (figuratively, as if kept over for planting)

κατ'7 of 13

according

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἐπαγγελίαν8 of 13

to his promise

G1860

an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)

ἤγειρεν9 of 13

hath

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

τῷ10 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰσραὴλ11 of 13

unto Israel

G2474

israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

σωτῆρα12 of 13

a Saviour

G4990

a deliverer, i.e., god or christ

Ἰησοῦν13 of 13

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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