King James Version

What Does Acts 10:1 Mean?

Acts 10:1 in the King James Version says “There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band, — study this verse from Acts chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

Acts 10:1 · KJV


Context

1

There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

2

A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway.

3

He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Cornelius, a Roman centurion of 'the Italian band,' represents the first clearly documented Gentile conversion. His military rank indicated significant responsibility - centurions commanded approximately 80 soldiers. The 'Italian band' suggests soldiers from Italy itself, a prestigious cohort.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Caesarea was the Roman administrative capital of Judea. Centurions in the New Testament are consistently portrayed positively (Luke 7:1-10, Acts 27:43). Cornelius's conversion opened the door for Gentile mission.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Cornelius's military role teach about the gospel reaching every social position?
  2. How does this narrative prepare for the church's Gentile expansion?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Ἀνὴρ1 of 14

man

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

δέ2 of 14
G1161

but, and, etc

τις3 of 14

a certain

G5100

some or any person or object

ἦν4 of 14

There was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

ἐν5 of 14

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Καισαρείᾳ6 of 14

Caesarea

G2542

caesaria, the name of two places in palestine

ὀνόματι7 of 14

called

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

Κορνήλιος8 of 14

Cornelius

G2883

cornelius, a roman

ἑκατοντάρχης9 of 14

a centurion

G1543

the captain of one hundred men

ἐκ10 of 14

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

σπείρης11 of 14

the band

G4686

a coil (spira, "spire"), i.e., (figuratively) a mass of men (a roman military cohort; also (by analogy) a squad of levitical janitors)

τῆς12 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καλουμένης13 of 14

called

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

Ἰταλικῆς14 of 14

the Italian

G2483

italic, i.e., belonging to italia


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 10:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 10:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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