King James Version

What Does Acts 10:3 Mean?

Acts 10:3 in the King James Version says “He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Corn... — study this verse from Acts chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.

Acts 10:3 · KJV


Context

1

There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

2

A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway.

3

He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.

4

And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.

5

And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The angel appearing at 'the ninth hour' (3 PM) during prayer indicates God responds to seeking hearts. 'Cornelius' - the angel called him by name, showing personal divine knowledge. God's particular attention to this Gentile signaled the coming expansion of salvation's scope.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The ninth hour was the time of evening sacrifice and prayer. Cornelius's regular prayer habits positioned him for divine visitation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's response to Cornelius's prayers encourage persistent seeking?
  2. What does being called by name reveal about God's personal knowledge of individuals?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
εἶδεν1 of 19

He saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ἐν2 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ὁράματι3 of 19

a vision

G3705

something gazed at, i.e., a spectacle (especially supernatural)

φανερῶς4 of 19

evidently

G5320

plainly, i.e., clearly or publicly

ὡσεὶ5 of 19

about

G5616

as if

ὥραν6 of 19

hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

ἐννάτην7 of 19

the ninth

G1766

ninth

τῆς8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρας9 of 19

of the day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἄγγελον10 of 19

an angel

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

τοῦ11 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ12 of 19

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

εἰσελθόντα13 of 19

coming in

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

πρὸς14 of 19

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτῷ15 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ16 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἰπόντα17 of 19

saying

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτῷ18 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Κορνήλιε19 of 19

Cornelius

G2883

cornelius, a roman


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 10:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 10:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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