King James Version

What Does Acts 1:12 Mean?

Acts 1:12 in the King James Version says “Then returned they unto Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is from Jerusalem a sabbath day's journey . — study this verse from Acts chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then returned they unto Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is from Jerusalem a sabbath day's journey .

Acts 1:12 · KJV


Context

10

And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel;

11

Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.

12

Then returned they unto Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is from Jerusalem a sabbath day's journey .

13

And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James.

14

These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'sabbath day's journey' (about 2,000 cubits or half a mile) indicates the disciples remained observant Jews. Their return to the 'upper room' established a place of prayer and community. Luke's list of the eleven apostles (minus Judas) emphasizes the witnesses who would carry Christ's testimony to the world.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The upper room was likely the same location as the Last Supper, possibly in John Mark's mother's house (Acts 12:12). This became the early church's first gathering place before Pentecost transformed their numbers.

Reflection Questions

  1. What significance do you find in the apostles' devoted waiting rather than immediate action?
  2. How does this period of prayer and unity prepare for Spirit-empowered mission?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
Τότε1 of 16

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

ὑπέστρεψαν2 of 16

returned they

G5290

to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)

εἰς3 of 16

unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἰερουσαλὴμ4 of 16

Jerusalem

G2419

hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine

ἀπὸ5 of 16

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

ὄρους6 of 16

the mount

G3735

a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)

τοῦ7 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καλουμένου8 of 16

called

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

Ἐλαιῶνος9 of 16

Olivet

G1638

an olive-orchard, i.e., (specially) the mount of olives

10 of 16

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐστιν11 of 16

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

ἐγγὺς12 of 16

from

G1451

near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)

Ἰερουσαλὴμ13 of 16

Jerusalem

G2419

hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine

σαββάτου14 of 16

a sabbath

G4521

the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,

ἔχον15 of 16

day's journey

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ὁδόν16 of 16
G3598

a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 1:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 1:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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