King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 2:19 Mean?

2 Samuel 2:19 in the King James Version says “And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner. from:... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner. from: Heb. from after Abner

2 Samuel 2:19 · KJV


Context

17

And there was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David.

18

And there were three sons of Zeruiah there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe. of foot: Heb. of his feet as a wild: Heb. as one of the roes that is in the field

19

And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner. from: Heb. from after Abner

20

Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am.

21

And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him. armour: or, spoil


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Judah, emphasizing divine timing, patience in promises. The Hebrew vayyimloch (וַיִּמְלֹךְ, 'and he reigned') marks David's official royal status over Judah at Hebron. The seven-year period before ruling all Israel demonstrates patient trust in God's timing. Theological themes include divine election, the gradual unfolding of God's promises through historical process, and the reality that human resistance to God's plans produces genuine suffering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 2 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding divine timing, patience in promises provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of divine timing, patience in promises?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּרְדֹּ֥ף1 of 13

pursued

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

עֲשָׂהאֵ֖ל2 of 13

And Asahel

H6214

asahel, the name of four israelites

מֵאַֽחֲרֵ֖י3 of 13

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

אַבְנֵֽר׃4 of 13

Abner

H74

abner, an israelite

וְלֹֽא5 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נָטָ֣ה6 of 13

he turned

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

לָלֶ֗כֶת7 of 13
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

עַל8 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַיָּמִין֙9 of 13

not to the right hand

H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

וְעַֽל10 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַשְּׂמֹ֔אול11 of 13

nor to the left

H8040

properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e., the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand

מֵאַֽחֲרֵ֖י12 of 13

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

אַבְנֵֽר׃13 of 13

Abner

H74

abner, an israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 2:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 2:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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