King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 2:21 Mean?

And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him. armour: or, spoil

2 Samuel 2:21 · KJV


Context

19

And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner. from: Heb. from after Abner

20

Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am.

21

And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him. armour: or, spoil

22

And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following me: wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?

23

Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Judah, emphasizing divine timing, patience in promises. The Hebrew vayyimloch (וַיִּמְלֹךְ, 'and he reigned') marks David's official royal status over Judah at Hebron. The seven-year period before ruling all Israel demonstrates patient trust in God's timing. Theological themes include divine election, the gradual unfolding of God's promises through historical process, and the reality that human resistance to God's plans produces genuine suffering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 2 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding divine timing, patience in promises provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of divine timing, patience in promises?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 23 words
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר1 of 23

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

ל֣וֹ2 of 23
H0
אַבְנֵ֗ר3 of 23

And Abner

H74

abner, an israelite

נְטֵ֤ה4 of 23

to him Turn thee aside

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

לְךָ֙5 of 23
H0
עַל6 of 23
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יְמִֽינְךָ֙7 of 23

to thy right hand

H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

א֣וֹ8 of 23
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

עַל9 of 23
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שְׂמֹאלֶ֔ךָ10 of 23

or to thy left

H8040

properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e., the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand

וֶֽאֱחֹ֣ז11 of 23

and lay thee hold

H270

to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)

לְךָ֗12 of 23
H0
אֶחָד֙13 of 23

on one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֔ים14 of 23

of the young men

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

וְקַח15 of 23

and take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

לְךָ֖16 of 23
H0
אֶת17 of 23
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

חֲלִצָת֑וֹ18 of 23

thee his armour

H2488

spoil

וְלֹֽא19 of 23
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָבָ֣ה20 of 23

would

H14

to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent

עֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל21 of 23

But Asahel

H6214

asahel, the name of four israelites

לָס֖וּר22 of 23

not turn aside

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

מֵאַֽחֲרָֽיו׃23 of 23

from following

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 2:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 2:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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