King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 2:20 Mean?

2 Samuel 2:20 in the King James Version says “Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am.

2 Samuel 2:20 · KJV


Context

18

And there were three sons of Zeruiah there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe. of foot: Heb. of his feet as a wild: Heb. as one of the roes that is in the field

19

And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner. from: Heb. from after Abner

20

Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am.

21

And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him. armour: or, spoil

22

And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following me: wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Judah, emphasizing divine timing, patience in promises. The Hebrew vayyimloch (וַיִּמְלֹךְ, 'and he reigned') marks David's official royal status over Judah at Hebron. The seven-year period before ruling all Israel demonstrates patient trust in God's timing. Theological themes include divine election, the gradual unfolding of God's promises through historical process, and the reality that human resistance to God's plans produces genuine suffering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 2 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding divine timing, patience in promises provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of divine timing, patience in promises?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיִּ֤פֶן1 of 9

looked

H6437

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

אַבְנֵר֙2 of 9

Then Abner

H74

abner, an israelite

אַֽחֲרָ֔יו3 of 9

behind

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר4 of 9

And he answered

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הַֽאַתָּ֥ה5 of 9
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

זֶ֖ה6 of 9
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

עֲשָׂהאֵ֑ל7 of 9

Art thou Asahel

H6214

asahel, the name of four israelites

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר8 of 9

And he answered

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אָנֹֽכִי׃9 of 9
H595

i


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 2:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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