King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 18:34 Mean?

2 Kings 18:34 in the King James Version says “Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samari... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out of mine hand?

2 Kings 18:34 · KJV


Context

32

Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of oil olive and of honey, that ye may live, and not die: and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying, The LORD will deliver us. persuadeth: or, deceiveth

33

Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered at all his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?

34

Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out of mine hand?

35

Who are they among all the gods of the countries, that have delivered their country out of mine hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of mine hand?

36

But the people held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out of mine hand?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 18: Faithful reformation faces external pressure. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 18 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Reforms and Assyrian Threat) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 18 regarding faithful reformation faces external pressure?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
אַיֵּה֩1 of 14
H346

where?

אֱלֹהֵ֥י2 of 14

Where are the gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

חֲמָ֜ת3 of 14

of Hamath

H2574

chamath, a place in syria

וְאַרְפָּ֗ד4 of 14

and of Arpad

H774

arpad, a place in syria

אַיֵּ֛ה5 of 14
H346

where?

אֱלֹהֵ֥י6 of 14

Where are the gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

סְפַרְוַ֖יִם7 of 14

of Sepharvaim

H5617

sepharvites

הֵנַ֣ע8 of 14

Hena

H2012

hena, a place apparently in mesopotamia

וְעִוָּ֑ה9 of 14

and Ivah

H5755

ivvah or avva, a region of assyria

כִּֽי10 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הִצִּ֥ילוּ11 of 14

have they delivered

H5337

to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

אֶת12 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שֹֽׁמְר֖וֹן13 of 14

Samaria

H8111

shomeron, a place in palestine

מִיָּדִֽי׃14 of 14

out of mine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 18:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 18:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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