King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 18:28 Mean?

2 Kings 18:28 in the King James Version says “Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great ki... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria:

2 Kings 18:28 · KJV


Context

26

Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebna, and Joah, unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, to thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and talk not with us in the Jews' language in the ears of the people that are on the wall.

27

But Rabshakeh said unto them, Hath my master sent me to thy master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men which sit on the wall, that they may eat their own dung , and drink their own piss with you? their own piss: Heb. the water of their feet

28

Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria:

29

Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you out of his hand:

30

Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The LORD will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria:

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 18: Faithful reformation faces external pressure. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 18 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Reforms and Assyrian Threat) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 18 regarding faithful reformation faces external pressure?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙1 of 14

stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

רַבְשָׁקֵ֔ה2 of 14

Then Rabshakeh

H7262

rabshakeh, a babylonian official

וַיִּקְרָ֥א3 of 14

and cried

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

בְקוֹל4 of 14

voice

H6963

a voice or sound

הַגָּד֖וֹל5 of 14

of the great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

יְהוּדִ֑ית6 of 14

in the Jews' language

H3066

the jewish (used adverbially) language

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר7 of 14

and spake

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

וַיֹּ֔אמֶר8 of 14

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שִׁמְע֛וּ9 of 14

Hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

דְּבַר10 of 14

the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

מֶ֥לֶךְ11 of 14

king

H4428

a king

הַגָּד֖וֹל12 of 14

of the great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

מֶ֥לֶךְ13 of 14

king

H4428

a king

אַשּֽׁוּר׃14 of 14

of Assyria

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 18:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 18:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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