King James Version

What Does Isaiah 36:13 Mean?

Isaiah 36:13 in the King James Version says “Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said, Hear ye the words of the great king, ... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said, Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.

Isaiah 36:13 · KJV


Context

11

Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and speak not to us in the Jews' language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.

12

But Rabshakeh said, Hath my master sent me to thy master and to thee to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the wall, that they may eat their own dung , and drink their own piss with you?

13

Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said, Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.

14

Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you.

15

Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The LORD will surely deliver us: this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Rabshakeh standing and crying "with a loud voice in the Jews' language" deliberately violates the officials' request, showing contempt for Judah's leaders. Speaking loudly in Hebrew ensures maximum dissemination of his message. His opening "Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria" parodies prophetic announcements ("Hear the word of the LORD"). This blasphemous appropriation of divine authority reveals satanic pride—the creature demanding worship due only the Creator.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Assyrian kings styled themselves with grandiose titles. Sennacherib's inscriptions call him "king of the world" and "king of the four quarters."

Reflection Questions

  1. How do earthly powers often ape divine authority and demand ultimate allegiance?
  2. What does Rabshakeh's defiance of legitimate requests teach about dealing with prideful opponents?
  3. How should believers respond when authorities explicitly violate reasonable boundaries?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙1 of 14

stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

רַבְשָׁקֵ֔ה2 of 14

Then Rabshakeh

H7262

rabshakeh, a babylonian official

וַיִּקְרָ֥א3 of 14

and cried

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

בְקוֹל4 of 14

voice

H6963

a voice or sound

הַגָּד֖וֹל5 of 14

of the great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

יְהוּדִ֑ית6 of 14

in the Jews' language

H3066

the jewish (used adverbially) language

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר7 of 14

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שִׁמְע֗וּ8 of 14

Hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶת9 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דִּבְרֵ֛י10 of 14

ye the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

מֶ֥לֶךְ11 of 14

king

H4428

a king

הַגָּד֖וֹל12 of 14

of the great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

מֶ֥לֶךְ13 of 14

king

H4428

a king

אַשּֽׁוּר׃14 of 14

of Assyria

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 36:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 36:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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