King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 14:5 Mean?

2 Kings 14:5 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was confirmed in his hand, that he slew his servants which had slain the kin... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was confirmed in his hand, that he slew his servants which had slain the king his father.

2 Kings 14:5 · KJV


Context

3

And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, yet not like David his father: he did according to all things as Joash his father did.

4

Howbeit the high places were not taken away: as yet the people did sacrifice and burnt incense on the high places.

5

And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was confirmed in his hand, that he slew his servants which had slain the king his father.

6

But the children of the murderers he slew not: according unto that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, wherein the LORD commanded, saying, The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children be put to death for the fathers; but every man shall be put to death for his own sin.

7

He slew of Edom in the valley of salt ten thousand, and took Selah by war, and called the name of it Joktheel unto this day. Selah: or, the rock


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was confirmed in his hand, that he slew his servants which had slain the king his father.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 14: Pride leads to downfall; God's mercy continues. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 14 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 14 regarding pride leads to downfall; god's mercy continues?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיְהִ֕י1 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר2 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

חָזְקָ֥ה3 of 12

was confirmed

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה4 of 12

And it came to pass as soon as the kingdom

H4467

dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)

בְּיָד֑וֹ5 of 12

in his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

הַמַּכִּ֖ים6 of 12

that he slew

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אֶת7 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֲבָדָ֔יו8 of 12

his servants

H5650

a servant

הַמַּכִּ֖ים9 of 12

that he slew

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אֶת10 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ11 of 12

the king

H4428

a king

אָבִֽיו׃12 of 12

his father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 14:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 14:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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