King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 14:7 Mean?

2 Kings 14:7 in the King James Version says “He slew of Edom in the valley of salt ten thousand, and took Selah by war, and called the name of it Joktheel unto this ... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He slew of Edom in the valley of salt ten thousand, and took Selah by war, and called the name of it Joktheel unto this day. Selah: or, the rock

2 Kings 14:7 · KJV


Context

5

And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was confirmed in his hand, that he slew his servants which had slain the king his father.

6

But the children of the murderers he slew not: according unto that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, wherein the LORD commanded, saying, The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children be put to death for the fathers; but every man shall be put to death for his own sin.

7

He slew of Edom in the valley of salt ten thousand, and took Selah by war, and called the name of it Joktheel unto this day. Selah: or, the rock

8

Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let us look one another in the face.

9

And Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to my son to wife: and there passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He slew of Edom in the valley of salt ten thousand, and took Selah by war, and called the name of it Joktheel unto this day.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 14: Pride leads to downfall; God's mercy continues. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 14 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 14 regarding pride leads to downfall; god's mercy continues?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
הוּא1 of 19
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

הִכָּ֨ה2 of 19

He slew

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אֶת3 of 19
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֱד֤וֹם4 of 19

of Edom

H123

edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

בְּגֵי5 of 19

in the valley

H1516

a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent)

המֶ֙לַח֙6 of 19

of salt

H4417

properly, powder, i.e., (specifically) salt (as easily pulverized and dissolved)

עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת7 of 19

ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

אֲלָפִ֔ים8 of 19

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וְתָפַ֥שׂ9 of 19

and took

H8610

to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably

אֶת10 of 19
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַסֶּ֖לַע11 of 19

Selah

H5554

sela, the rock-city of idumaea

בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה12 of 19

by war

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

וַיִּקְרָ֤א13 of 19

and called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

אֶת14 of 19
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁמָהּ֙15 of 19

the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

יָקְתְאֵ֔ל16 of 19

of it Joktheel

H3371

joktheel, the name of a place in palestine, and of one in idumaea

עַ֖ד17 of 19
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַיּ֥וֹם18 of 19

unto this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַזֶּֽה׃19 of 19
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 14:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 14:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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