King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 12:20 Mean?

2 Kings 12:20 in the King James Version says “And his servants arose, and made a conspiracy, and slew Joash in the house of Millo , which goeth down to Silla. the hou... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And his servants arose, and made a conspiracy, and slew Joash in the house of Millo , which goeth down to Silla. the house: or, Bethmillo

2 Kings 12:20 · KJV


Context

18

And Jehoash king of Judah took all the hallowed things that Jehoshaphat, and Jehoram, and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own hallowed things, and all the gold that was found in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and in the king's house, and sent it to Hazael king of Syria: and he went away from Jerusalem. went: Heb. went up

19

And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

20

And his servants arose, and made a conspiracy, and slew Joash in the house of Millo , which goeth down to Silla. the house: or, Bethmillo

21

For Jozachar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David: and Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And his servants arose, and made a conspiracy, and slew Joash in the house of Millo, which goeth down to Silla.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 12: Religious reform and temple restoration. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 12 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Joash Repairs the Temple) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 12 regarding religious reform and temple restoration?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיָּקֻ֥מוּ1 of 11

arose

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

עֲבָדָ֖יו2 of 11

And his servants

H5650

a servant

וַיִּקְשְׁרוּ3 of 11

and made

H7194

to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)

קָ֑שֶׁר4 of 11

a conspiracy

H7195

an (unlawful) alliance

וַיַּכּוּ֙5 of 11

and slew

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אֶת6 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יוֹאָ֔שׁ7 of 11

Joash

H3101

joash, the name of six israelites

בֵּ֥ית8 of 11

in the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

מִלֹּ֖א9 of 11

of Millo

H4407

a rampart (as filled in), i.e., the citadel

הַיֹּרֵ֥ד10 of 11

which goeth down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

סִלָּֽא׃11 of 11

to Silla

H5538

silla, a place in jerusalem


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 12:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 12:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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