King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 14:22 Mean?

2 Kings 14:22 in the King James Version says “He built Elath, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept with his fathers. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He built Elath, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept with his fathers.

2 Kings 14:22 · KJV


Context

20

And they brought him on horses: and he was buried at Jerusalem with his fathers in the city of David.

21

And all the people of Judah took Azariah, which was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah.

22

He built Elath, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept with his fathers.

23

In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel began to reign in Samaria, and reigned forty and one years.

24

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He built Elath, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept with his fathers.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 14: Pride leads to downfall; God's mercy continues. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 14 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 14 regarding pride leads to downfall; god's mercy continues?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
ה֚וּא1 of 11
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

בָּנָ֣ה2 of 11

He built

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

אֶת3 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֵילַ֔ת4 of 11

Elath

H359

eloth or elath, a place on the red sea

וַיְשִׁבֶ֖הָ5 of 11

and restored

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה6 of 11

it to Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

אַֽחֲרֵ֥י7 of 11

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

שְׁכַֽב8 of 11

slept

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ9 of 11

that the king

H4428

a king

עִם10 of 11
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

אֲבֹתָֽיו׃11 of 11

with his fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 14:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 14:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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