King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 14:21 Mean?

2 Kings 14:21 in the King James Version says “And all the people of Judah took Azariah, which was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all the people of Judah took Azariah, which was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah.

2 Kings 14:21 · KJV


Context

19

Now they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem: and he fled to Lachish; but they sent after him to Lachish, and slew him there.

20

And they brought him on horses: and he was buried at Jerusalem with his fathers in the city of David.

21

And all the people of Judah took Azariah, which was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah.

22

He built Elath, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept with his fathers.

23

In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel began to reign in Samaria, and reigned forty and one years.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And all the people of Judah took Azariah, which was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 14: Pride leads to downfall; God's mercy continues. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 14 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 14 regarding pride leads to downfall; god's mercy continues?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיִּקְח֞וּ1 of 16

took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

כָּל2 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עַ֤ם3 of 16

And all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

יְהוּדָה֙4 of 16

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

אֶת5 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֲזַרְיָ֔ה6 of 16

Azariah

H5838

azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites

וְה֕וּא7 of 16
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

בֶּן8 of 16

old

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שֵׁ֥שׁ9 of 16

which was sixteen

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה10 of 16
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

שָׁנָ֑ה11 of 16

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ12 of 16

and made him king

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

אֹת֔וֹ13 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

תַּ֖חַת14 of 16
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

אָבִ֥יו15 of 16

instead of his father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

אֲמַצְיָֽהוּ׃16 of 16

Amaziah

H558

amatsjah, the name of four israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 14:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 14:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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