King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 9:26 Mean?

1 Kings 9:26 in the King James Version says “And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Eziongeber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of ... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Eziongeber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of Edom. shore: Heb. lip

1 Kings 9:26 · KJV


Context

24

But Pharaoh's daughter came up out of the city of David unto her house which Solomon had built for her: then did he build Millo.

25

And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt offerings and peace offerings upon the altar which he built unto the LORD, and he burnt incense upon the altar that was before the LORD. So he finished the house. upon the altar that: Heb. upon it, etc

26

And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Eziongeber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of Edom. shore: Heb. lip

27

And Hiram sent in the navy his servants, shipmen that had knowledge of the sea, with the servants of Solomon.

28

And they came to Ophir, and fetched from thence gold, four hundred and twenty talents, and brought it to king Solomon.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Ezion-geber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of Edom.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of god's covenant with solomon and his building projects, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וָֽאֳנִ֡י1 of 15

a navy of ships

H590

-a ship or (collectively) a fleet

עָשָׂה֩2 of 15

made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ3 of 15

And king

H4428

a king

שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה4 of 15

Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

בְּעֶצְיֽוֹן5 of 15
H0
גֶּ֨בֶר6 of 15

in Eziongeber

H6100

etsjon-geber, a place on the red sea

אֲשֶׁ֧ר7 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אֶת8 of 15
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

אֵל֛וֹת9 of 15

which is beside Eloth

H359

eloth or elath, a place on the red sea

עַל10 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שְׂפַ֥ת11 of 15

on the shore

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

יַם12 of 15

sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

ס֖וּף13 of 15

of the Red

H5488

a reed, especially the papyrus

בְּאֶ֥רֶץ14 of 15

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

אֱדֽוֹם׃15 of 15

of Edom

H123

edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 9:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 9:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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