King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 13:1 Mean?

2 Corinthians 13:1 in the King James Version says “This is the third time I am coming to you. In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established. — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

This is the third time I am coming to you. In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established.

2 Corinthians 13:1 · KJV


Context

1

This is the third time I am coming to you. In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established.

2

I told you before, and foretell you, as if I were present, the second time; and being absent now I write to them which heretofore have sinned, and to all other, that, if I come again , I will not spare:

3

Since ye seek a proof of Christ speaking in me, which to you-ward is not weak, but is mighty in you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This is the third time I am coming to you—Paul announces his impending third visit to Corinth, invoking the legal principle from Deuteronomy 19:15 that in the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established. The Greek martyrōn (μαρτύρων, "witnesses") establishes judicial authority. Paul frames his apostolic visits themselves as witnesses against persistent sin—each visit providing testimony requiring action.

The threefold pattern echoes Christ's three predictions of His death and Peter's three denials, suggesting both judgment and restoration. Paul's application of Torah legal standards to church discipline demonstrates continuity between Old and New Covenant authority structures, with apostolic authority carrying judicial weight comparable to Mosaic courts.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul's relationship with Corinth was tumultuous. His first visit established the church (Acts 18), a second "painful visit" addressed serious sin (2 Cor 2:1), and now this third visit approaches. The Corinthian church struggled with factionalism, sexual immorality, and challenges to Paul's apostolic authority, necessitating this final confrontation with judicial authority.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's appeal to 'two or three witnesses' demonstrate the biblical pattern for church discipline?
  2. What does Paul's persistence in visiting Corinth despite opposition teach about pastoral care?
  3. How should church leaders today balance patience with accountability when addressing persistent sin?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Τρίτον1 of 14

is the third

G5154

third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly

τοῦτο2 of 14

This

G5124

that thing

ἔρχομαι3 of 14

time I am coming

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

πρὸς4 of 14

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

ὑμᾶς·5 of 14

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

ἐπὶ6 of 14

In

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

στόματος7 of 14

the mouth

G4750

the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e

δύο8 of 14

of two

G1417

"two"

μαρτύρων9 of 14

witnesses

G3144

a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"

καὶ10 of 14

or

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τριῶν11 of 14

three

G5140

"three"

σταθήσεται12 of 14

be established

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

πᾶν13 of 14

every

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ῥῆμα14 of 14

word

G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 13:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 13:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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